王灿发，副研究员，博士生导师，地大学者青年拔尖人才。以地质微生物的3-羟基脂肪酸为抓手，在创新分析技术和方法的基础上，建立了定量古温度、干湿古气候、盐度、陆源输入等一系列气候环境因子的多样化指标体系，并分别应用于陆相和海相沉积物，开拓了分子古气候学的一个新领域。共发表SCI论文24篇。其中第一作者或通讯作者SCI论文11篇，包括Earth and Planetary Science Letters，Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta，Quaternary Science Reviews, Journal of Hydrology等期刊论文。以第一作者出版学术专著1部。主持国家自然科学基金2项，作为骨干成员参与国家自然科学基金重点项目4项。作为主要完成人之一的地质微生物成果入选2021年度中国古生物学十大进展。

研究生招生方向：

每年招收第四纪地质学方向研究生

科研项目：

（1）国家自然科学基金面上项目，42272360，石笋脂类记录长江中游晚更新世以来土壤生态系统不同生物对古气候变化的响应特征，2023/01-2026/12，在研，主持。

（2）国家自然科学基金联合基金重点项目，U23A2023，长江中下游第四纪极端干湿古气候的演化及其驱动机制，2024/01-2027/12，在研，参加。

（3）国家自然科学基金青年项目，41807419，洞穴石笋生物标志物重建长江中游MIS11期古温度和古水文变化，2019/01-2021/12，结题，主持。

（4）国家自然科学基金联合基金重点项目，U20A2094，鄂西典型关键带地质演变过程中的气候和生物作用，2021-01至2024-12，结题，参加。

（5）国家自然科学基金水圈重点项目，91951208，岩溶地下水系统洞穴微生物驱动的甲烷循环及其生态效应，2020/01-2023/12，结题，参加。

（6）国家自然科学基金重点项目，41830319，地质脂类记录的中国中东部晚中新世以来水热格局的时空演化，2019/01-2023/12，结题，参加。

（7）国家自然科学基金重点项目，41330103，关键带微生物脂类对pH的响应及其对干旱化和酸化的指示意义，2014/01-2018/12，结题，参加。

（8）国家自然科学基金重点项目，41130207，鄂西洞穴系统地质微生物功能群的时空分布及其古环境意义，2012/01-2016/12，结题，参加。

发表论文（标*为通讯作者）：

（1）      Ting Chen, Canfa Wang*, Zhiguo Li, Huan Yang, Yi Yang, Shucheng Xie. A novel protocol for extracting 3-hydroxy fatty acids from soil with microwave-assisted acid digestion. Organic Geochemistry, 2025, 204: 104988

（2）      Yi Yang, Canfa Wang*, Yan Yan, Ao Sun, Huan Yang, and Shucheng Xie. Distribution of Bacterial 3-OH-FAs in Chinese Saline Lakes and Its Implication for Paleoclimate Reconstruction. Chemical Geology，2025， 677 :122630

（3）      Yi Yang, Canfa Wang*, James Bendle, Xiaoxia Lü, Xiaoyan Ruan, and Shucheng Xie. ENSO Modulates Soil Organic Carbon Retention and Deposition in the East China Sea. Journal of Hydrology, 2024, 644 :132063

（4）      Tingting Zeng, Canfa Wang*, Zhiguo Li, James Bendle, Yi Yang, and Shucheng Xie. The Influence of Gram-Negative Bacterial Community on the Distribution of 3-OH-FAs in Soils. Chemical Geology, 2024, 667 :122309

（5）      Canfa Wang, James A. Bendle, Huan Yang, Yi Yang, Alice Hardman, Afrifa Yamoah, Amy Thorpe, Ilya Mandel, Sarah E. Greene, Junhua Huang, Shucheng Xie*. Global calibration of novel 3-hydroxy fatty acid based temperature and pH proxies. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2021, 302: 101-119

（6）      Yi Yang, Canfa Wang*, James A. Bendle, Zhongyuan Luo, Xinyue Dang, Jiantao Xue, Xing Xiang, Shucheng Xie. Appraisal of paleoclimate indices based on bacterial 3-hydroxy fatty acids in 20 Chinese alkaline lakes. Organic Geochemistry, 2021, 160: 104277

（7）      Yi Yang, Canfa Wang*, James A. Bendle, Xiaoguo Yu, Chao Gao, Xiaoxia Lü, Xiaoyan Ruan, Ruicheng Wang, Shucheng Xie. A new sea surface temperature proxy based on bacterial 3-hydroxy fatty acids. Organic Geochemistry, 2020, 141: 103975

（8）      Canfa Wang, James A. Bendle, Sarah E. Greene, Michael L. Griffiths, Junhua Huang, Heiko Moossen, Hongbin Zhang, Kate Ashley, Shucheng Xie*. Speleothem biomarker evidence for a negative terrestrial feedback on climate during Holocene warm periods. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2019, 525: 115754

（9）      Canfa Wang, James Bendle, Hongbin Zhang, Yi Yang, Deng Liu, Junhua Huang, Jingwei Cui, Shucheng Xie*. Holocene temperature and hydrological changes reconstructed by bacterial 3-hydroxy fatty acids in a stalagmite from central China. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2018, 192: 97-105

（10）    Canfa Wang, James Bendle, Yi Yang, Huan Yang, Huiling Sun, Junhua Huang, Shucheng Xie*. Impacts of pH and temperature on soil bacterial 3-hydroxy fatty acids: Development of novel terrestrial proxies. Organic Geochemistry, 2016, 94: 21-31

（11）    Canfa Wang, Hongbin Zhang, Xianyu Huang, Junhua Huang, Shucheng Xie^*. Optimization of acid digestion conditions on the extraction of fatty acids from stalagmites, Frontiers of Earth Science, 2012, 6 (1): 109-114

（12）    Honghai Wang, Yi Yang*, Canfa Wang, and Shucheng Xie.  Sources of Bacterial 3-Hydroxy Fatty Acids in Liangzihu Lake from Central China: Implications for Paleoclimate Reconstruction. Organic Geochemistry, 2025, 203 :104949

（13）    Shuyu Xue, Hongbin Zhang*, Michael L. Griffiths, Chengfei He, Yitao Liu, Junhua Huang, Hai Cheng, Wei Guo, Shitou Wu, Jianzong Zhou, Youfeng Ning, Lin Chen, Canfa Wang, Zongmin Zhu, Shucheng Xie. A High-Resolution Multiproxy Speleothem Record of Eastern China Hydroclimate Variation during Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Reviews,  2025, 350 :109152

（14）    Zhengkun Dong, Yi Yang*, Canfa Wang, James A. Bendle, Xiaoyan Ruan, Xiaoxia Lü, Shucheng Xie. Development of a novel sea surface temperature proxy based on bacterial 3-hydroxy fatty acids. Frontiers in Marine Science, 2023, 9: 1050269

（15）    Zhiguo Li, Xianyu Huang*, B. David A. Naafs, Canfa Wang, Shucheng Xie. Evaluation of the wider applications of the alkanol index BNA₁₅ as temperature proxy in a broad distribution of peat deposits. Organic Geochemistry, 2022, 173: 104486

（16）    Hongye Pei, Huan Yang, Yakov Kuzyakov, Xinyue Dang, Jingjie Zang, Shijin Zhao, Miao Huang, Canfa Wang, Shucheng Xie*. Archaeal lipids in soils and sediments: Water impact and consequences for microbial carbon sequestration. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2022, 173: 108801

（17）    Hongye Pei, Canfa Wang, Yongbo Wang, Huan Yang, Shucheng Xie. Distribution of microbial lipids at an acid mine drainage site in China: Insights into microbial adaptation to extremely low pH conditions. Organic Geochemistry, 2019,134, 77-91

（18）    Yang Pu, Canfa Wang, Philip A. Meyers*. Origins of biomarker aliphatic hydrocarbons in sediments of alpine Lake Ximencuo, China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2017, 475: 106-114

（19）    Hongbin Zhang, Michael L. Griffiths, Junhua Huang^*, Yanjun Cai, Canfa Wang, Fan Zhang, Hai Cheng, Youfeng Ning, Chaoyong Hu, Shucheng Xie^*. Antarctic link with East Asian summer monsoon variability during the Heinrich Stadial-Bølling interstadial transition, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2016, 453: 243-251

（20）    Yi Yang, Canfa Wang, Hongbin Zhang, Junhua Huang, Shucheng Xie*. Influence of extraction methods on the distribution pattern and concentration of fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids in soil samples: Acid digestion versus saponification,  Geochemical Journal, 2016, 50: 439-443

（21）    Linfeng Gong, Hongmei Wang*, Xin Xiang, Xuan Qiu, Qiao Liu, Ruicheng Wang, Rui Zhao, Canfa Wang. pH Shaping the Composition of sqhC-Containing Bacterial Communities. Geomicrobiology Journal, 2014, 32: 433-444

（22）    Xianyu Huang, Canfa Wang, Jinxiang Zhang, Guido L. Wiesenberg, Ze Zhang, Shucheng Xie*. Comparison of free lipid compositions between roots and leaves of plants in the Dajiuhu Peatland, central China. Geochemical Journal, 2011, 45: 365-373

（23）    Xiuli Li, Canfa Wang, Junhua Huang, Chaoyong Hu, Shucheng Xie*. Seasonal variation of fatty acids from drip water in Heshang Cave, central China. Applied Geochemistry, 2011, 26: 341-347

（24）    Xianyu Huang, Canfa Wang, Jiantao Xue, Philip A. Meyers, Ze Zhang, Kaijia Tan, Zhiqi Zhang, Shucheng Xie*. Occurrence of diploptene in moss species from the Dajiuhu Peatland in southern China. Organic Geochemistry, 2010, 41: 321-324

• [1] 2013.12 -- 2015.12

  英国伯明翰大学       地质学

• [2] 2009.9 -- 2016.6

  中国地质大学（武汉）       古生物学与地层学       博士研究生毕业       理学博士学位

• [3] 2005.9 -- 2009.6

  中国地质大学（武汉）       应用化学       大学本科       学士学位

• [1] 2020.12 -- 至今

  中国地质大学（武汉）      地质微生物与环境全国重点实验室      副研究员

• [2] 2016.10 -- 2020.11

  中国地质大学（武汉）      地质微生物与环境全国重点实验室      助理研究员

• [1] 开发脂类化合物环境代用新指标，主要是3-羟基脂肪酸在土壤、湖泊、海洋、洞穴系统等环境中温度和pH等代用指标的构建及其机理研究
  
• [2] 脂类化合物及其单体碳氢同位素在石笋、黄土、泥炭、湖泊沉积物、海洋沉积物等载体中的古气候应用
  
• [3] 陆地生态系统对气候变化的响应和反馈作用
  
• [4] 古气候变化与古文化变迁的关系